9月份生产者价格指数上涨0.4%,高于预期

Producer Price Index Rose 0.4% In September, Higher Than Expected. 
The producer price index increased 0.4% in September, double what Dow Jones predicted the increase would be and an indication that inflation may not be easing up.
2022.10.12 NBC News
tags: 新闻 经济 通胀 金融
内容
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  • 1

    We're back now with breaking news on the fight against inflation. - Yeah the Producer Price Index⁽¹⁾ which measures inflation based on the prices companies.

  • 2

    And producers pay for goods and services rose four-tenths of a percent in the month of September, that is double what the experts were expecting, and that's up 8.5 percent year over year.

  • 3

    So joining us now to break down those numbers and what they mean for you, is Caleb Silver, he's the editor-in-chief of Investopedia⁽²⁾.

  • 4

    Caleb, good morning, what is your take on this report? is this a sign that inflation hasn't yet peaked?

  • 5

    Yeah, it hasn't apparently, this is persistently high, we're looking at producer prices, this is like looking in the rearview mirror, because we're looking at September numbers.

  • 6

    The thing about producer prices guys is that they forecast consumer prices, because this is demand at the wholesale level, which then retailers and stores pass on to us as consumers.

  • 7

    So this shows that it's persistently high when you strip out food and energy⁽³⁾ like you need to do sometimes, because those prices are volatile.

  • 8

    It rose at a 5.4 percent annual rate, but not cooling enough to change the FED's mind about what it's going to do with interest rates.

  • 9

    Caleb always good to see you at Savannah, so tomorrow we're going to get another important read on this on inflation where we're at Consumer Price Index⁽⁴⁾.

  • 10

    That measures the cost regular consumers have to pay for those services and goods, as Scotty just said, we're talking more companies producers that kind of thing.

  • 11

    But now just what does it mean for our wallet, so give us some insight on what we could see tomorrow.

  • 12

    Yeah, we're going to get the Consumer Price Index that does measure what we pay on the consumer level for the past month.

  • 13

    And we're at a 40-year high, still at about 8.1 percent, I don't expect we're going to come down too far from that, that said, if you look what's happening inside the commodity complex.

  • 14

    I'm talking about oil prices which have drifted a little bit higher lately, but look at copper, look at timber, look at lumber⁽⁵⁾, some of these other commodities, they've come way down.

  • 15

    Oil prices are starting to peak again and they did for the past few weeks, so you're going to feel that in the Consumer Price Index, we're definitely continuing to pay more now folks are worried about gas prices drifting a little bit higher and they have been.

  • 16

    But look at those other prices, what about food? What about rent? what about utilities? all of those have been very high for the past several months, and that is starting to make consumers pull back a little bit.

  • 17

    And what about rate hikes right? So Caleb, how important are these numbers to the Federal Reserve as they're trying to ease inflation? What's it going to take to convince the FED to maybe slow down some of those rate hikes?

  • 18

    Yeah, well, consider this, the FED's target rate for inflation is around 2 percent, we're looking at about 8.1 percent right now, so we're very far away from that.

  • 19

    And until the FED sees that number come down, consumer inflation and the PCE the Personal Consumption Expenditures index come down closer to 2 percent, they're going to keep hiking rates.

  • 20

    So expect another rate hike in November, expect another rate hike in December, to end out the year, the FED wants that prime rate that federal funds rate to be around four and a half percent.

  • 21

    We're at about three and a quarter percent right now, so we got a ways to go, and none of these reports are going to change its mind.

  • 22

    Yeah, all right, Caleb, quickly also what about Wall Street what impact is this going to have? Especially with the weakness we've seen in the stock market in the past few days.

  • 23

    Yeah, the stock market has been back and forth on this, it's really listening closely to earnings, investors are listening to what companies are saying, we're in that report card period of the Year.

  • 24

    PepsiCo reported this morning pretty robust results, but when companies are missing or taking their guidance lower for the rest of the year, that continues to scare off investors.

  • 25

    That's the drumbeat we've heard so far, we're going to see choppiness in the stock market for the rest of the year at least. - Caleb Silver, Investopedia, Thanks so very much, thanks Caleb.

  • 1

    我们现在回来带来抗通胀的突发新闻。 - 是的,生产者价格指数根据企业产品价格来衡量通货膨胀。

  • 2

    (2022年)9月份,生产者购买商品和服务的费用上涨0.4%,是专家预期的两倍,同比增长8.5%。

  • 3

    所以现在加入我们来分析这些数字以及它们对你的意义,他是莱布·西尔弗,他是《投资百科》的主编。

  • 4

    卡莱布,早上好,你对这份报告有什么看法?这是通胀尚未见顶的迹象吗?

  • 5

    是的,它显然没有,这是持续的升高,我们在看生产者价格,这就像在看后视镜,因为我们在看9月份(当时已经10月12日)的数字。

  • 6

    关于生产者价格的问题是,他们预测消费者价格(CPI),因为这(PPI)是批发层面的需求,然后零售商和商店将其传递给我们作为消费者。

  • 7

    这表明,就像你有时候需要做的那样,如果剔除食物和能源,(核心CPI)价格会一直居高不下,因为这些价格是不稳定的。

  • 8

    它(核心CPI)以5.4%的年率上升,但还没有冷却到足以改变美联储对其将如何处理利率的想法。

  • 9

    卡莱布,很高兴在萨凡纳市见到你,明天我们将会得到另一个关于通货膨胀的重要解读,即消费者价格指数

  • 10

    这衡量了普通消费者为这些服务和商品支付的成本,就像斯科特刚才说的,我们更多的说的是公司和生产商之类的东西。

  • 11

    但现在,这对我们的钱包意味着什么,所以请给我们一些关于明天我们会看到什么的见解。

  • 12

    是的,我们将了解消费者价格指数CPI,它确实衡量了过去一个月我们在消费者层面上的支出。

  • 13

    我们处于40年来的高点,仍在8.1%左右,我认为我们不会降的太多,也就是说,如果你看看大宗商品综合体内部发生的情况。

  • 14

    我说的是石油价格,最近略有上涨,但看看铜、木材、原木、还有其他一些大宗商品,它们已经下降了很多。

  • 15

    油价在过去几周又开始见顶了,所以你会在消费者价格指数中感受到,我们现在肯定在继续支付更多的钱,人们担心汽油价格会上涨一点,事实确实如此。

  • 16

    但看看其他价格,食品价格?房租?公用事业?所有这些在过去几个月里都非常高,这使得消费者开始减少消费。

  • 17

    那么利率上升呢?卡莱布,在美联储试图缓解通货膨胀的时候,这些数字对他们有多重要?怎样才能说服美联储放慢加息的速度呢?

  • 18

    是的,考虑到这一点,美联储的通胀目标是2%左右,我们现在看到的是8.1%,所以我们离这个目标还很远。

  • 19

    在美联储看到这一数字下降之前,即消费通胀和个人消费支出指数(PCE)下降到接近2%之时,他们将继续加息。

  • 20

    所以预计11月再一次加息,预计12月再一次加息,到年底,美联储希望联邦基金利率在4.5%左右。

  • 21

    我们现在的失业率大约是3.25%,所以我们还有很长的路要走,这些报告都不会改变它(美联储)的想法

  • 22

    好的,卡莱布,快说一下华尔街会有什么影响?特别是在过去几天我们所看到的股市疲软的情况下。

  • 23

    是的,股市在这个问题上一直在反复,它真的在密切关注收益,投资者在倾听企业的说法,我们正处于年度报告期。

  • 24

    百事可乐公司今天上午公布了相当强劲的业绩,但当公司业绩不佳或下调今年剩余时间的预期时,这将继续吓跑投资者。

  • 25

    这是迄今为止我们听到的"鼓点",至少在今年剩下的时间(两个多月)里,我们将看到股市的波动。 - 卡莱布·西尔弗,《投资百科》,非常感谢,谢谢卡莱布。