加州州长纽森否决了设安全毒品注射场所的法案

CA Gov. Newsom Vetoes Bill That Would Have Supported Safe Injection Sites 
California Governor Gavin Newsom vetoed a bill that would have allowed safe drug injection sites to open in three cities across the state. NBC News' Jake Ward reports on the controversial experiment which would allow people to use illegal drugs in a supervised manner.
2022.8.24 NBC News.
tags: 新闻 医疗 毒品
内容
  • 英中
  • 中英
  • 盲听
  • 1

    Tonight California governor Gavin Newsom has vetoed a bill that would have supported legal drug injection sites in California.

  • 2

    It's a cutting edge idea in a nation plagued by deaths from heroin fentanyl and other opioids, allow people to inject them safely under supervision.

  • 3

    I think there's people who worry that, it will attract more conspicuous drug use, but of course the point of the centers and what advocates say is that the whole point is to have people use drugs indoors in a safe environment so that there is less public drug use and less paraphernalia like used needles on the street.

  • 4

    The new legislation would have created a five-year trial of these sites in Los Angeles and San Francisco and Oakland.

  • 5

    But in a signed veto letter Newsom said quote worsening drug consumption challenges in these areas is not a risk we can take.

  • 6

    Newsom says he has long supported the cutting edge of harm reduction strategies, telling reporters at the San Francisco Chronicle back in 2018 that he was quote very very open to the idea.

  • 7

    But opponents like the Orange county sheriff's office called the safe injection site proposal a disregard for life, that would accelerate the state's drug epidemic.

  • 8

    They may be new in the U.S, in terms of sanctioned facilities, but they are not new globally, there's additional data showing that they have prevented overdose deaths around the world.

  • 9

    The Centers for Disease Control estimates that in the U.S, drug overdose deaths have been increasing by double-digit percentages each of the last few years, reaching over a hundred thousand in a year.

  • 10

    A sign that traditional tactics may not be slowing the crisis down, until now the u.s has only had privately operated facilities in Rhode island and New York where NBC's Jacob Soboroff took us in December of last year.

  • 11

    Normally I'd be down the block sitting on a stoop, injecting myself in the arm, not caring who's walking by or driving by.

  • 12

    According to the organization running the site on point New York city, the centers in New York have been used more than 30 thousand times since opening late last year.

  • 13

    And have reversed more than 400 overdoses presumably, saving hundreds of lives, but there are still local concerns as well as federal ones.

  • 14

    At the federal level, I think the DOJ has indicated that it's open to some level of permissiveness when it comes to these sites and that would really allow for a lot more of them to open both in New York and across the country.

  • 15

    At the national level, there's a certain level of politics taking place where people are making these political calculations, I'm sure that have to do with elections.

  • 16

    After his veto, Newsom now will not have to explain the sensitive topic on the national stage, should he attempt a run for president? although denying interest he ran this ad just last month attacking Florida politics.

  • 17

    "Freedom, it's under attack in your state." - His veto is a sign that while experts say we need to rethink our approach to drug abuse in this country, even one of its most progressive governors is not ready to commit. Jacob Ward, NBC News San Francisco.

  • 1

    今晚,加州州长加文·纽森否决了一项支持加州合法毒品注射场所的法案。

  • 2

    在这个因海洛因、芬太尼和其他阿片类药物致死频发的国家,允许人们在监督下安全注射毒品,这是一个前沿的想法。

  • 3

    我认为有人会担心,这会招来更多的显眼的毒品使用,当然,中心的目的以及倡议者们的说法是,重点是让人们在一个安全的室内环境中使用毒品,这样公共场所的毒品使用就会减少,街上用过的针头等用具也会减少。

  • 4

    新法案将在洛杉矶、旧金山和奥克兰对这些地点进行为期五年的试验。

  • 5

    但纽森在一封签署的否决信中表示,这些地区日益恶化的毒品消费挑战不是我们可以承担的风险。

  • 6

    纽森表示,他长期以来一直支持减少伤害的前沿战略,2018年他告诉《旧金山纪事报》的记者,他对这一想法持非常开放的态度。

  • 7

    但奥兰治县警长办公室等反对者称,安全注射地点的提议是对生命的漠视,这会加速该州的毒品泛滥。

  • 8

    就批准的设施而言,这在美国可能是新的,但在全球范围内并不是新的,有额外的数据显示,它们在世界范围内防止了过量(使用毒品)死亡。

  • 9

    疾控中心估计,在美国,药物过量死亡人数在过去几年中每年以两位数的百分比增长,每年超过10万人。

  • 10

    有一个迹象表明,传统的策略可能不能减缓危机,直到现在,美国只有罗德岛和纽约有私人运营的设施,NBC新闻频道的雅各布·沙波洛夫去年12月带我们去了。

  • 11

    正常情况下,我会在街区的门廊上坐着,给自己注射,不管谁走过或开车路过。

  • 12

    根据纽约运营该站点的组织的说法,自去年年底开业以来,纽约的这些(合法毒品服务)中心已经被使用了3万多次。

  • 13

    大概已经逆转了400多起用药过量,挽救了数百人的生命,但仍有地方和联邦政府的担忧。

  • 14

    在联邦层面,我认为司法部已经表示,当涉及到这些(合法毒品服务)站时,它在一定程度上是允许开放的,这将真正允许在纽约和全国各地开设更多的服务站。

  • 15

    在国家层面,正在发生一定程度的政治主张,就是有人正在做这些政治权衡,我相信这与选举有关。

  • 16

    在他否决之后,纽森现在不必在全国舞台上解释这个敏感的话题,他应该参加总统竞选吗?尽管他否认自己对竞选有兴趣,但就在上个月,他还刊登了这则攻击佛州政治活动的广告。

  • 17

    “自由,在你的州正在遭受攻击。” - 他的否决表明,虽然专家们表示,我们需要重新考虑我们在这个国家处理毒品滥用的方法,但即使是最进步的州长之一也没有准备好做出承诺。NBC新闻,雅各布·沃德旧金山报道。