美国各大行收紧按揭住房贷款业务

Major banks now offering no down payments on home loans 
One major bank is offering no money down on mortgages for some homebuyers.
2022.9.22
tags: 新闻 金融 经济
内容
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  • 1

    What could be a mortgage game changer? one major bank is now offering no money down mortgages to some buyers, designed to close the home ownership gap for minorities.

  • 2

    But there are some important things to consider before you borrow. Rebecca Jarvis is back with more on that, Rebecca, good morning.

  • 3

    Hi Whit, yeah and one of the biggest obstacles to home ownership is saving up for that down payment typically 20 percent of the home's price.

  • 4

    Now Bank of America is launching a new program that will help buyers in predominantly Black and Hispanic neighborhoods.

  • 5

    Including cities like Charlotte Dallas Detroit Los Angeles and Miami, it will make the dream of buying a home possible, and here's what you need to know.

  • 6

    This morning, the cost of borrowing up again with the FED hiking interest rates for the third time since June to combat historic inflation.

  • 7

    We have got to get inflation behind us, I wish there were a painless way to do that, there isn't.

  • 8

    The result, new home loans are more expensive, the average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage nearly doubling since January, now above six percent.

  • 9

    The housing market doesn't do well in a rising interest rate environment, and that's because consumers are relying on mortgages in order to become a homeowner.

  • 10

    And what we've seen since the start of this year is that millions of Americans have now been priced out of home ownership.

  • 11

    As a result, more Americans are now turning to adjustable rate mortgages like the 5/1 ARM⁽¹⁾ which offers a 4.93 percent rate, more than a percentage Point lower than the 30-year fixed.

  • 12

    This type of mortgage lets you buy with lower payments for the first five years, the risk the loans are subject to a variable rate, meaning if rates go much higher, you'll eventually have to make much higher payments.

  • 13

    Something that hurt a lot of homeowners in the Great Recession, the popularity of these loans is now at a 15-year High.

  • 14

    Some banks are also offering new programs for those who fall within income requirements, like Chase's Dream Maker mortgage which lets qualified buyers make down payments as little as 3 percent.

  • 15

    And Bank of America's Community Affordable Loan solution which offers zero down payments and zero closing costs in specific markets for qualified first-time home buyers.

  • 16

    disadvantage in Risk to adjustable rate mortgages is what happens after the fixed period is up, this happened to a lot of people in the financial crisis when rates went up.

  • 17

    And they actually owed even more than they would have with a fixed rate mortgage, so you have to do the math here.

  • 18

    Now with those zero down payment and lower down payment programs, you also have to remember that your monthly bills will likely be higher.

  • 19

    And in a housing market, an economy like this which is showing some signs of potential recession ahead, you want to be really clear about the risks that you are taking on guys.

  • 20

    This is a very gigantic financial decision, buying a home probably the biggest financial decision of your life, and you want to go into it with the right information do all the math you can ask.

  • 21

    But there's also a ton of calculators online, that will help you do this math and they're very user friendly these days.

  • 22

    So do it, so that you don't regret it down the line, guys. - Yep it sounds good, but you need to do your homework absolutely, all right thank you so much Rebecca.

  • 1

    是什么给按揭贷款带来了颠覆性变化?一家大银行现在已不向一些买家提供零首付抵押贷款,旨在缩小少数人的住房拥有率缺口。

  • 2

    但在借款之前,有一些重要的事情需要考虑。丽贝卡·贾维斯将带来详细报道,丽贝卡,早上好。

  • 3

    你好,惠特,是的,拥有住房的最大障碍之一是积攒首付,通常是房价的20%。

  • 4

    现在,美国银行推出了一个新项目,将帮助主要居住在非裔和西班牙裔社区的购房者。

  • 5

    包括像夏洛特、达拉斯、底特律、洛杉矶和迈阿密这样的城市,它将使买房的梦想成为可能,以下是你需要知道的。

  • 6

    今天上午,随着美联储自6月以来第三次加息,借款成本再次上升,以对抗历史性的通货膨胀。

  • 7

    我们必须摆脱通货膨胀,我希望有一种不痛不痒的方法来做到这一点,然而没有。

  • 8

    其结果是,新住房贷款更加昂贵,30年期固定利率按揭贷款的平均利率自1月份以来几乎翻了一番,目前已超过6%。

  • 9

    在利率上升的环境下,房地产市场表现不佳,这是因为消费者依靠按揭贷款来拥有住房。

  • 10

    今年年初以来,我们看到数百万美国人因房价过高而失去了住房所有权。

  • 11

    因此,越来越多的美国人现在转向可调利率按揭贷款,比如5/1按揭贷款,提供4.93%的利率,比30年固定利率低了一个多百分点。

  • 12

    这种类型的按揭贷款可以让你在前五年以较低的还款率购买,风险是贷款受可变利率的影响,这意味着如果利率上升很多,你最终必须支付更多的钱。

  • 13

    这些(可调利率)贷款在大萧条时期(1929-1933)伤害了很多房主,但现在它们的受欢迎程度达到了15年来的最高点。

  • 14

    一些银行还为符合收入要求的人提供了新项目,比如美国大通银行推出的“造梦者”按揭贷款,让符合条件的购房者只需支付3%的首付。

  • 15

    还有美国银行的“社区负担得起的贷款解决方案”,在特定市场为合格的首次购房者提供零首付和零交割成本。

  • 16

    可调利率抵押贷款的风险最大的缺点是固定期限到期后会发生什么,金融危机期间利率上升时,很多人都遇到过这种情况。

  • 17

    实际上届时他们欠的钱比固定利率抵押贷款还多,这里需要计算一下。

  • 18

    现在有了零首付和低首付计划,你还必须记住,你的月账单可能会更高。

  • 19

    在这样的房地产市场,这样的经济已经显示出一些潜在的衰退迹象,你要非常清楚你所承担的风险。

  • 20

    这是一个非常巨大的财务决策,买房可能是你一生中最重大的财务决策,你要在正确的信息下做所有你能做的数学题。

  • 21

    但是网上也有很多计算器,它们可以帮助你做这些数学运算,而且它们现在非常好用。

  • 22

    所以去做吧,这样你以后才不会后悔,伙计们。 - 是的,听起来不错,但你也绝对需要做做你的家庭作业,非常感谢你,丽贝卡。